Improve your vocabulary – Zebra

Được viết bởi Set Education. Đăng ngày 23/06/2012. Đăng trong General English. Lượt xem : 5473

There have been many theories to explain the zebra’s unmistakable stripes. Scientists have suggested that each zebra has a unique pattern that lets other animals recognise it. Or that the mass of black and white in a vast herd provides confusing camouflage that puts off predators.

But this team set out to test exactly what effect the stripes had on a zebra’s most irritating and ubiquitous enemy – the blood-sucking horsefly.

As part of their experiment the team put sticky horse models – one white, one black and one zebra-striped – into a fly-infested field. When they collected the flies that had landed and stuck to each of the models, they found that the model zebra attracted by far the fewest flies.

The researchers think that zebras had a black-coated ancestor, which evolved its white stripes in an evolutionary arms race, with an insect that’s become the biting, disease-carrying scourge of most horse herds.

 

Vocabulary and definitions

unmistakable

ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl

something you can’t confuse with another thing

herd

hɜːd

a group of animals of the same type that live and feed together

camouflage

ˈkæməflɑːʒ

clothing or pattern designed to prevent the wearer from being seen

predators

ˈpredətə(r)

an animal that hunts

irritating

ˈɪrɪteɪting

annoying

ubiquitous

juːˈbɪkwɪtəs

found everywhere

horsefly

ˈhɔːsflaɪ

a large flying insect which bites horses and other animals

fly-infested

 

filled with flies

ancestor

ˈænsestə(r)

a past relative of

evolved

iˈvɒlv

developed gradually from

scourge

skɜːdʒ

something that causes suffering

Nguồn: BBC

 

 

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